Block Island is often described as the 'Bermuda of the North,' offering a landscape of rolling green hills, stone walls, and dramatic cliffs. Because the island is smallâonly about seven miles longâmuch of its beauty is accessible by foot or bicycle, creating an intimate connection between the traveler and the environment. Whether you are looking for high-energy outdoor adventure or a slow-paced afternoon by the shore, the island provides a refreshing break from the frantic pace of mainland life.
Cycling the Island Loop
One of the most popular things to do in Block Island is to rent a bicycle and explore the winding, hilly roads. Since cars are limited and expensive to bring over, the bicycle is the primary mode of transportation for many visitors. You can start your journey at Old Harbor, where several rental shops offer everything from traditional cruisers to electric bikes. A full loop of the island covers approximately 13 to 15 miles, taking you past historic farmsteads, inland ponds, and breathtaking coastal vistas.
The terrain is gently rolling, but be prepared for a few challenging inclines, especially as you head toward the southern end of the island. Riding along Spring Street provides elevated views of the Atlantic, while the northern route takes you toward the more remote areas near Settler's Rock. Always wear a helmet and stay mindful of the mopeds and occasional cars that share the narrow roads. The freedom of two wheels allows you to stop at any roadside stand or scenic overlook that catches your eye without worrying about parking.
Marveling at Mohegan Bluffs
No trip to the island is complete without a visit to the Mohegan Bluffs. Located on the southern shore, these towering clay cliffs rise about 150 feet above the ocean, offering one of the most dramatic views in all of New England. On a clear day, you can look out across the vast Atlantic and see the distant outlines of the wind farm. A long wooden staircase leads from the top of the bluffs down to a secluded, rocky beach below, where the surf crashes against large boulders.
The descent is steep, so it requires a bit of physical effort to climb back up, but the experience is well worth it. The beach at the base of the bluffs is perfect for beachcombing and feeling the raw power of the ocean. It is a stark contrast to the calmer, sandy beaches on the eastern side of the island. Make sure to visit the nearby Southeast Lighthouse, a stunning piece of 19th-century architecture that was actually moved back from the edge of the receding cliffs to save it from erosion.
Wildlife and The North Light
For nature enthusiasts, the northern tip of the island offers a wilder, more serene experience. The North Light, a granite lighthouse built in 1867, stands at Sandy Point and marks the entrance to the Long Island Sound. The walk to the lighthouse takes you through the Block Island National Wildlife Refuge, a protected area of dunes and beach that serves as a critical habitat for piping plovers and other shorebirds. The walk across the sand can be tiring, but the sense of isolation at the point is incredibly rewarding.
Keep an eye out for harbor seals, which are often spotted sunning themselves on the rocks just offshore during the cooler months and early spring. The refuge is also a prime spot for observing the fall bird migration. Because this area is a protected habitat, visitors are asked to stay on designated paths and respect the nesting areas. It is one of the best places on the island to watch the sunset, as the light reflects off the water and the pale stone of the lighthouse.
Family Fun and Beach Days
Block Island is an exceptional destination for families, offering safe, clean beaches and a variety of low-tech entertainment. Crescent Beach is the most popular choice for families, stretching along the eastern coast from Old Harbor toward the north. The water here is generally calmer than at the bluffs, making it suitable for children to play in the surf. Many families enjoy visiting the local animal farm near the center of the island, where kids can see exotic animals like lemurs and camels alongside traditional farm animals.
For a rainy day activity, the island has a small but charming movie theater and several local galleries and shops to explore in the downtown district. You can also visit the Block Island Historical Society to learn about the island's maritime history and the indigenous Niantic people. Searching for 'glass floats' is another unique island tradition; local artists hide glass spheres across the island's public trails and beaches for lucky visitors to find. It encourages kids and adults alike to explore the lesser-known corners of the conservation lands.
Hiking the Greenway Trails
While the beaches get much of the attention, Block Island boasts an impressive network of hiking trails known as the Greenway. These trails wind through the interior of the island, traversing diverse habitats including maritime forests, meadows, and freshwater swamps. Over 40% of the island is preserved as open space, which is a testament to the local commitment to conservation. Hiking these trails allows you to see the island's 'Great Salt Pond' from different angles and discover hidden stone walls that date back centuries.
The Clayhead Preserve is a highlight for hikers, featuring trails that run along high coastal bluffs and through 'The Maze,' a network of intersecting paths that offer occasional glimpses of the sea. These trails are generally well-marked but can be narrow and overgrown in some sections, so wearing long pants is recommended to protect against brush. The silence in the middle of these preserves is profound, providing a peaceful retreat even during the height of the summer season. Check the official Nature Conservancy maps for the most accurate trail information.